嵌入式在线航空摄影测量方法

为满足空间数据实时处理的需求,提高航空摄影测量系统在线处理能力,研究一种在线摄影测量的理论与方法,运用嵌入式架构设计一种在线摄影测量系统,使用可编程门阵列(FPGA)方法、高级精简指令集机器组合数字信号处理器(ARM+DSP)方法等嵌入式计算技术建立专门的硬件运行环境,移植并优化现有算法到嵌入式系统中,实现摄影测量数据的在线处理。机载航摄实验结果表明,该方法能够实现对摄影测量数据进行快速稳定的在线处理,验证了运用嵌入式架构的在线摄影测量的可行性,把摄影测量的处理效率提高到了一个更高的水平,同时也进一步拓宽了摄影测量技术的应用领域。     

FPGA、ARM DSP嵌入式技术的在线航空摄影测量方法*

为满足空间数据实时处理的需求,提高航空摄影测量系统在线处理能力,本文研究一种在线摄影测量的理论与方法,基于嵌入式架构设计一种在线摄影测量系统,使用FPGA、ARM DSP等嵌入式计算技术建立专门的硬件运行环境,移植并优化现有算法到嵌入式系统中,实现摄影测量数据的在线处理。机载航摄实验结果表明,本文方法能够实现对摄影测量数据进行快速稳定的在线处理,验证了基于嵌入式架构的在线摄影测量的可行性,把摄影测量的处理效率提高到了一个更高的水平,同时也进一步拓宽了摄影测量技术的应用领域。     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

Doubly Stochastic Sequential Assignment Problem

This article introduces the Doubly Stochastic Sequential Assignment Problem (DSSAP), an extension of the Sequential Stochastic Assignment Problem (SSAP), where sequentially arriving tasks are assigned to workers with random success rates. A given number of tasks arrive sequentially, each with a random value coming from a known distribution. On a task arrival, it must be assigned to one of the available workers, each with a random success rate coming from a known distribution. Optimal assignment policies are proposed for DSSAP under various assumptions on the random success rates. The optimal assignment algorithm for the general case of DSSAP, where workers have distinct success rate distribution, has an exponential running time. An approximation algorithm that achieves a fraction of the maximum total expected reward in a polynomial time is proposed. The results are illustrated by several numerical experiments. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 124–137, 2016     

控制性学习条件下网络外语教学环境创建刍议

网络教学环境的创建及其在外语教学中的运用越来越成为外语界关注的焦点。在控制环境下建构多媒体网络教学环境的手段，充分调动学生的主动性和参与性，从而有助于提高学习者的语言水平及语用能力，加速其文化及社会知识的建构。     

舰载箔条冲淡干扰效果在线评估方法

针对作战应用时电子对抗干扰效果的在线评估问题,以舰载箔条冲淡干扰为例,提出基于我方干扰装备和被保护目标的实际状态和预期状态的差别进行评估。具体思路是综合考虑干扰弹发射延误、是否出现哑弹等作战使用因素对干扰成功概率的影响,结合舰载箔条冲淡干扰的干扰成功概率理论模型,实现干扰效果的在线评估。仿真结果表明,新方法对干扰效果的评估更具有实际应用价值。     

一种开放式PKI身份认证模型的研究

分析了传统PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)身份认证模型存在的问题,基于OCSP(Online Certificate Status Protocol)协议的证书状态验证服务和密钥验证服务相分离,造成了传统PKI身份认证模型的信任度下降,增加了身份认证的风险,跨CA(Certificate Authority)认证复杂度高,CA机构提供的身份认证服务不完整等问题。提出了一种开放式PKI身份认证模型,由CA中心独立完成两个验证服务,将OCSP应答机制改进为提供身份证明文件的方式,可有效解决上述问题。通过云信任评估模型对两种认证模型进行了量化评估,证明了本文提出的开放式身份认证模型可有效提高信任度。对该模型进行了原型实现,重点对性能问题进行了优化,实验测试表明,该模型具有实用价值。     

基于综合识别的高速飞行器自适应控制方法(英文)

针对高速飞行器的传统自适应控制方法中控制器参数获取时间长,辨识存在收敛性的问题,设计了一种基于综合识别方法的新型自校正控制方案。首先,由在线直接可测量构成特征模型的特征状态量,并以特征模型作为参考模型来设计控制器;其次,通过获得的特征状态量来在线调配对象系统的零极点,输出达到期望性能所需要的控制参数。仿真结果表明:该方法能较理想地实现在线自适应控制,保证系统良好的鲁棒性和快速性,同时在工程上易于实现。     

On the asymptotic optimality of algorithms for the flow shop problem with release dates

We consider the nonpermutation flow shop problem with release dates, with the objective of minimizing the sum of the weighted completion times on the final machine. Since the problem is NP‐hard, we focus on the analysis of the performance of several approximation algorithms, all of which are related to the classical Weighted Shortest Processing Time Among Available Jobs heuristic. In particular, we perform a probabilistic analysis and prove that two online heuristics and one offline heuristic are asymptotically optimal. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

流体网络在线性能评估与故障诊断方法

在流体网络机理建模的基础上,研究了各种性能退化因素对流体网络特性的影响,通过对网络当前特征参数与理想状态的偏差分析,给出了量化的流体网络性能评价指标,然后以该指标为依据,结合网络的拓扑结构和动态数据,实现了在线性能评估、故障诊断和故障定位。将该方法应用于实际工程案例,并通过仿真结果和实际情况的对比,证明了该方法的实用性和诊断评估结果的准确性。